[By Anne D. Hedeman, Distinguished Professor Emerita at the University of Kansas, chercheuse invitée en résidence ERC AGRELITA]
Have you ever wondered why medieval manuscripts were illustrated? Or speculated about the ways in which illuminations played a role in introducing new texts and shaping their reception?
Frontispieces in manuscripts played an important role in guiding readers to understand the texts that follow. This is most notable in the visual cycles that decorate the Grandes chroniques de France, the French national history translated ca. 1274 from the Latin texts that had been written and preserved throughout the Middle Ages by the monastic historiographers at the Abbey of Saint-Denis. While the Latin chronicles compiled at Saint-Denis were unilluminated, their French translations were illustrated, because they were made for a new secular audience centered in Paris at the French court rather than for a monastic audience. And that new audience was interested in the history of the French kings, but also in romans d’antiquité, the mid-twelfth century stories of Thebes, Aeneas, Brut, and Troy that were often richly illuminated. How might the Greek destruction of Troy, a story popular in many of these texts, frame the history of the French kings?
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